The kind and fabulous preschool blogger Deborah Stewart at Teach Preschool recently reached 20,000 Teach Preschool Facebook members (over 21,000 now)! In honor of that event, bloggers have been publishing posts for each letter of the alphabet. In “Celebrating the ABC’s of Teaching Preschool,” what would I write, of course, but “M is for Montessori”?!
I created a word-art freebie for the occasion! To download the “M is for Montessori” word art (without watermark), click here, then right click on the image and choose “Save Picture As . . .”
M is for Maria Montessori
M is for Maria Montessori (1870-1952), the first female physician in Italy, who founded a system of education based on observation of and respect for the child.
Dr. Montessori started the first Montessori school in a housing project in Rome in 1907, calling it “Casa dei Bambini” or Children’s House. Today, Montessori schools can be found throughout the world. There are both public and private Montessori schools. While Montessori preschools are most common, Montessori schools can go through high school.
“Nurturing the Love of Learning: Montessori Education for the Early Childhood Years”
Click here to view the embedded video.
M is for Montessori Principles
The most important principle you’ll hear from Montessori philosophy is one that you can use throughout your child’s life: follow the child. “Help me to do it by myself” is another of the most commonly heard– and important – principles from Montessori education.
Many Montessori principles can be applied to any preschool situation, whether it’s at home or in a school. Parents can create a Montessori-friendly home if their child attends a Montessori school, any other type of school, or is homeschooled.
Some Montessori principles that can be applied anywhere:
- Follow the child.
- Respect and encourage the child.
- Give freedom of movement (as long as children aren’t in danger or misusing that freedom).
- Encourage independence and decision-making.
- Provide as many opportunities for hands-on learning as possible.
- Emphasize practical life (daily living) and sensorial activities during the preschool years.
- Prepare and maintain an orderly and attractive environment.
- Provide child-size materials and real child-size tools. Low shelves with materials on trays and child-size tables and chairs are important features of Montessori early-childhood education.
- Don’t interrupt a child’s work cycle. Allow children to choose their activities and work uninterrupted to develop an ever-increasing ability to concentrate.
- Demonstrate how to do activities.
- Isolate the difficulty in an activity whenever possible. For example, when introducing colors, have materials that vary in color but not shape or size.
How Can Montessori Fit into Your Family?
Top 10 Montessori Principles for Natural Learning
UPDATE: How to Start Using Montessori at Home
M is for Montessori Method of Education
Montessori as a method of education can be used in homeschools as well as Montessori schools, and elements can be used in other school environments.
How to Set Up a Montessori Preschool Classroom at Home
Montessori Curriculum:
Montessori Practical Life Activities
Montessori Sensorial Activities
Montessori Language Activities
Montessori Cultural Activities
Montessori Techniques:
How to Help Your Preschooler Help Himself
Why is Analysis of Movement Important in Montessori Education?
How to Teach Your Preschooler Manners Using Montessori Principles
How to Teach Concepts and Vocabulary to Your Preschooler Using the Three-Period Lesson
In What Order Should You Introduce Letters to Your Preschooler?
Anyone who has young children or works with young children can relate to Maria Montessori’s words:
“The most important period of life is not the age of university studies, but the first one, the period from birth to the age six; for that is the time when man’s intelligence itself, his greatest implement, is being formed. . . . Adults work to finish a task, but the child works in order to grow, and is working to create the adult, the person that is to be.”
Photo Credits:
Cylinder Block image for word art by Hificonic imagery.
Maria Montessori photo from Wikimedia Commons.
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